The Concentration Camps of the Armenian Genocide,” a 520-page volume co-edited by Bedross Der Matossian, will be published Oct. 29 by Bloomsbury Publishing.

Although scholarship on the Armenian Genocide has expanded significantly in recent decades, the concentration camp system established by Ottoman authorities, particularly in present-day Syria, remains insufficiently studied. This is the first volume to offer an in-depth and multifaceted examination of these camps. Its chapters trace the origins and development of the camp system and document the atrocities committed at sites such as Deir ez-Zor, Ras al-Ain, Meskene and elsewhere.

Der Matossian is the Elwood N. and Katherine Thompson Distinguished Professor of Modern World History at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. A Guggenheim Fellow, he is the author, editor or co-editor of nine books, including “Shattered Truths: Denial of Genocides in the Digital Age,” forthcoming from the University of Nebraska Press in fall 2026. He also serves as director of genocide research at the Zoryan Institute.

Co-editor Edita Gzoyan teaches at the American University of Armenia. She is a genocide studies scholar specializing in the legal and historical dimensions of the Armenian Genocide.

“This has been one of the most demanding projects we have undertaken,” Der Matossian and Gzoyan said. “One of the volume’s distinguishing features is that it brings together renowned experts and emerging scholars, including a substantial number of Armenia-based researchers. Over the course of three years, we worked closely with the contributors to ensure the scholarly quality and historical accuracy of each chapter. Repeatedly engaging with accounts of the suffering and violence endured by Armenians in these camps was difficult, but it also reinforced our commitment to documenting this understudied dimension of the genocide.”

Featuring 21 chapters by historians and social scientists from Armenia, France, Germany, United States, United Kingdom, Lebanon and Australia, the volume brings together diverse disciplinary and geographic perspectives. It also foregrounds survivors’ voices through memoirs and diaries that document their experiences of deportation and life in the camps. Literary reflections and biographical studies of Armenian and foreign individuals connected with the camps and humanitarian missions further enrich the volume’s interdisciplinary approach.

The contributors examine the experiences of deportees along deportation routes, in transit camps and in concentration camps; the geography and spatial organization of the camps; the brutal realities of daily life; the distribution of humanitarian assistance and the development of self-help mechanisms; interactions between deportees and local populations; moral and physical forms of resistance; and the experiences of children. The volume also considers Ottoman laws, decrees and administrative practices relating to the camps and situates the Armenian case within the broader comparative history of concentration camps and genocide.

“We consider this one of the most important books published in the field of Armenian Genocide studies in the past few years,” Der Matossian and Gzoyan said. “We hope that it will make a significant contribution to Armenian Genocide scholarship and encourage further research on the concentration camp system and what is often described as the second phase of the genocide.”

The book is part of the series “Armenians in the Modern and Early Modern World,” also edited by Der Matossian. The project was supported by the Friedman Fund, the Hymen Rosenberg Professorship and the Department of History at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

Armenia’s Internal Ministry has announced that from 1 November, the process of obtaining Armenian residence status will be digitalised and state fees for residence status will change. The ministry will also begin issuing new biometric identity documents in November amid visa liberalisation talks with the EU.

On Tuesday, EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos said that Armenia is moving towards Europe. She highlighted the ongoing collaboration with the country and stated that Armenia is the only country with which they are discussing visa liberalisation.

The latest moves are connected to the push for EU integration and are part of a number of significant administrative changes introduced by the government — which include an increase in fees to obtain a passport or citizenship. The state fee for temporary residence status will increase from ֏105,000 ($300) to ֏150,000 ($420). The fee for permanent residence status will increase from ֏140,000 ($390) to ֏250,000 ($700). The ministry says the changes are due to the introduction of a new biometric system and the need to modernise services for foreigners as well as to increase administrative efficiency.

The ministry has also set a fee of ֏30,000 ($80) for issuing a certificate certifying the legality of residence. The work visa application fee will be ֏15,000 ($40). Previously, both services were free. The fee is non-refundable if your residency application is rejected.

In recent years, Armenia has been at the recipient of several waves of immigration: including Russians and Ukrainians following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; Iranians in the wake of the Iran-US war; and Indian migrant workers, attracted by a relatively easy residency process with no set financial requirements.

According to the new regulations, applicants submitting their documents digitally must provide proof of financial means. It will no longer be possible to obtain a five-year residence permit immediately. Instead, applicants will first be issued a one-year permit, after which they will be able to apply for a five-year permit following three years of continuous residence.

From November, Armenia will begin issuing new biometric identity documents, including passports and ID cards. The new biometric passports, which meet EU standards, will cost ֏28,650 ($80) instead of ֏25,000 ($70) and will be valid for 10 years. According to authorities, the new passports will improve document security, facilitate border crossings, and contribute to the free movement of Armenian citizens. The change is part of Armenia’s visa liberalisation process with the EU, which has been underway since September 2024.

The EU requires countries to meet certain benchmarks before providing visa-free access to the Schengen area. Before its citizens received visa-free access to the EU, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine were tasked with meeting four blocks of requirements which tackled issues such as border management, migration and asylum, public order and security, and external relations and fundamental rights.

The Interior Ministry is also discussing adding new requirements in the new regulations of citizenship for ethnic Armenians. During a press briefing on August, acting Deputy Interior Minister Armen Ghazaryan talked about the necessity of introducing additional requirements because the country ‘has zero requirements for diaspora Armenians to acquire citizenship’, while the current migration flow and citizenship applications show that the Armenian passport is used mostly as a travel document by diaspora Armenians whenever their country of residence is in trouble.