Sept 27, 2026
Armenian graduate students are learning journalism skills in Spokane newsrooms
Sun., Sept. 27, 2026
and Dikran Seferian
Five journalism graduate students from the American University of Armenia are spending three weeks in four newsrooms in Spokane, exploring familiar fields and putting their training into practice in a new country.
Despite its relatively short period, the internship exposes the students to a different environment and culture, providing them with new opportunities to experience journalism in media organizations thousands of miles away from their homes.
Students are part of the AUA Master of Arts in Multiplatform Journalism program, a 14-month graduate program developed through a partnership between AUA and Washington State University’s Edward R. Murrow College of Communication and funded through a U.S. State Department grant.
The program emphasizes practical, skills-based journalism, with students producing stories across print, television, audio and digital platforms. In comparison with the other universities in Armenia that are heavily focused on theory and less hands-on experience, the program blends practical knowledge with theory through a thoroughly developed curriculum and experienced faculty.
“The main goals of the program are to train current and prospective journalists in the practices of American-style journalism, in terms of factual and thorough reporting, being fair and balanced with the people you’re interviewing, not putting your own opinions into stories, and not letting political influences guide your reporting,” said Shawn McIntosh, assistant professor, Multiplatform Journalism program chair, and director of the Center for Excellence in Journalism
Lawrence Pintak, founding Dean of WSU Murrow College of Communication, former journalist and CBS News correspondent, described the program as Armenia’s first fully professionally focused and skill-based program.
“We at Murrow College at WSU helped AUA to create a journalism program. We created the curriculum for the master’s degree that you are in and helped hire the faculty and advise them in various ways,” Pintak said.
The U.S. internship is one of the components of the program. Designed to acquaint students with American newsroom practices, 11 students were selected for the internship in the U.S.
The selection was based on several factors, including their academic performance, interests and attendance. The internship is taking place in several locations throughout the region: five students in Spokane, two in Seattle, another two in Wenatchee, and the last two in Lewiston. Those who could not make it to the internship in the U.S. will complete their internships in Armenia.
“First of all, as a journalist, it’s really important for you to have a broad worldview, to experience things, to recognize that other people look at things from a different perspective than you do,” Pintak said.
The choice of newsrooms was intentional. Instead of placing students only in large national organizations, the program looked for opportunities in smaller and medium-sized newsrooms that are similar to the ones in Armenia. In this way, the students could become directly involved in reporting and be more ready for newsrooms back in their hometowns.
“In a huge news organization, you just kind of get buried,” McIntosh said. “But the fact that you are getting put into medium-sized cities or small towns, you can have a real impact.”
For the five students in Spokane, this is more than a requirement to graduate from the program; it is a real-life experience to step into an American newsroom, work alongside international partners and enhance the skills they got from Armenia.
Meet the students
Lori IshilianFor Lori Ishilian, journalism doesn’t stop at telling people what happened. It’s supposed to help people understand the world around them.
Ishilian is a Lebanese-Armenian journalist who works in the Office of Communications at AUA where she focuses on marketing. Her work involves shaping stories and information for different audiences, an experience that has also influenced the way she approaches journalism.
While her work has given her practical experience in communications, marketing and digital storytelling, the program has helped her develop those skills through a journalism lens. The two have become closely connected in the way she thinks about stories, audiences and the platforms used to reach them.
That connection is also part of what brought her to Spokane. During her three-week internship at KHQ, Ishilian is experiencing how a U.S. newsroom operates .
What Ishilian values most about journalism is the responsibility that comes with it. Trust and accuracy are essential, she said, because a story can shape how people understand an event, an issue or even the people around them. But responsibility is only part of it.
“I also think curiosity is one of the most important traits of a journalist,” Ishilian said.
A good journalist, she believes, should be willing to ask questions even when they think they already know the answer. More importantly, they should have a genuine desire to understand people and the stories they have to tell.
Her internship at KHQ is giving her a chance to see that process up close. She wants to understand what happens before a story reaches an audience: how ideas are developed, how stories are assigned, how reporters make decisions under pressure and how editors shape the final product.
One of her first impressions of an American newsroom was its pace.
“I think the biggest surprise was seeing how fast everything moves,” Ishilian said. “Even when you’re watching the process from the outside, you don’t always realize how many decisions are being made in such a short amount of time.”
Coming from Armenia, Ishilian also was struck by the size of the newsroom and the number of people involved in producing a story. Watching that collaboration has given her a better understanding of what it takes to bring a story to an audience.
The AUA journalism program has encouraged her to look beyond what happened and consider why a story matters, what context it needs and whose perspective may be missing.
At KHQ, she is particularly interested in local journalism. She is observing how reporters decide what matters to their communities, build relationships with sources and cover issues that have a direct impact on people’s lives.
For her, one of the clearest signs that the experience has been worthwhile would be seeing something in Spokane and thinking, “We should try this in Armenia.”
Yeva MinasyanYeva Minasyan tells the stories in more than one way. A multimedia journalist from Armenia, she works as the multimedia editor and podcast producer at EVN Report, an English-language news website in Armenia. She also hosts and produces podcasts at the Public Radio of Armenia. Her work spans digital, audio and video, but at KREM, she wanted to get firsthand experience in an American local newsroom setting.
For Minasyan, the most important part of journalism is the human being at the center of every story.
“Behind every statistic, announcement or breaking news story, there are actual people whose lives are being affected,” she said.
That is why she sees curiosity as an indispensable quality for journalists. It means continuing to ask questions even after a story seems familiar, and of course, learning how to listen.
Working in a different language and media environment also has allowed her to test herself in ways she cannot easily do back home. She said she hopes by the end of the three weeks, she will feel more comfortable working in an American newsroom and more confident adapting to unfamiliar journalistic routines.
That adjustment came with an unexpected feeling: being a beginner again.
“I’ve worked in journalism for a while, but being in a new country, in a different kind of newsroom and working in a different language made me look at journalism from a completely different angle,” Minasyan said. “It was actually exciting to realize how much there was still for me to learn and be excited about ordinary things again.”
Being a beginner reminded her that there is plenty left to learn. It also allowed her to look at journalism through a new lens.
Her experience in the master’s program has fueled that feeling of possibility.
Now, she wants to return to Armenia with something less tangible but just as valuable: a notebook full of ideas. The things she sees during these three weeks may become experiments she tries in Armenia. If she leaves with new skills, stories she is proud of, good memories and a long list of things she wants to try, Minasyan said, the experience will have been a success.
Roza ChibukhchyanPublic Relations specialist with a background in translation and communications, Roza Chibukhchyan finds journalism to be more than storytelling. For her, it also is a tool to promote values such as integrity, democracy and truth-seeking .
Chibukhchyan holds a bachelor’s degree in English and communications and also a certificate in teaching English as a foreign language from AUA. The opportunity for the master’s program came at a time when she was looking for other prospects outside of Armenia, but its curriculum drew her back.
“When I looked at the curriculum, I realized many of the courses aligned with my overall interests,” Chibukhchyan said. “Choosing to apply was a no-brainer.”
For Chibukhchyan, this move is more than an internship; it is a realization of dreams and an opportunity to see how her knowledge works in practice. Amazed by the speed of the newsroom, Chibukhchyan gets her first real-life experience at KXLY.
“The newsroom works like a well-oiled machine, where every role supports the other to make the show come to life by a certain deadline,” Chibukhchyan said.
Her experience in Spokane helped her to see how the internship connects with what she learned at AUA. Shadowing reporters at KXLY, Chibukhchyan once more remembers what McIntosh had emphasized in class: the modern reporter sometimes has to function as “a one-man production team.”
For Chibukhchyan, the internship is about testing those skills for herself. She hopes to pitch and produce her own story package, appear on television and leave Spokane confident that she has the practical skills to contribute to a similar newsroom.
“Overall, I consider being here a huge success already,” she said. “It all is very new and fascinating to me, and it gets better as I become more familiar with the KXLY newsroom.”
Dikran SeferianBorn and raised in Beirut, Dikran Seferian would never imagine that five years after landing in Armenia, he would find himself in the U.S. for an internship in a field that wasn’t originally on his career path.
Seferian, an associate content manager at a marketing agency, said he believes journalism is a powerful tool for shaping people’s perspectives. Before applying to the program, Seferian had a different perception of journalists.
“I always used to think journalists were obnoxious and annoying, but a few weeks into the program, I came to realize that the only way to succeed in this profession is to be obnoxious and annoying, in a respectful way of course, and within boundaries,” Seferian said.
That persistence is part of what makes journalism meaningful, he said.
“In the words of Finley Peter Dunne, the job of a journalist is to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable, and that’s something that will always be at the back of my head when I’m working on stories,” Seferian said.
Curious about the environment, sports, technology, and human stories in general, Seferian discovers the characters not only through words, but also through camera lenses.
“Sometimes a photo itself can speak a thousand words,” he said.
Now interning at The Spokesman-Review, Seferian gets a firsthand look at the pace of the American newsroom and is surprised by the speed and accuracy of the reporters.
“The reporter can attend an event or press conference at 3 and the story would be ready by 5,” he said.
Shadowing, observing and contributing, Seferian finds The Spokesman-Review to be the ideal place to do his internship given its century-old history and well-refined strategies and culture of reporting.
“Journalism in Armenia is very different than it is in this part of the world, so anything I learn here can be something that I can use to potentially improve how things are done back home, such as interviewing and building relationships with sources,” Seferian said.
Elen PahlevanyanTwo years ago, Elen Pahlevanyan would not have named journalism as a possible career. Today, she is spending three weeks inside an American newsroom, learning what it takes to turn events into stories under deadline. Pahlevanyan, who has a bachelor’s degree in English and communications from AUA, works as a media lab and communications coordinator in AUA’s Office of Communications. Writing is one of her passions, but it was the multimedia journalism program that changed how she understood the field and showed her how closely it could connect with the skills she already was developing in her job.
For Pahlevanyan, journalism matters because of what people learn from it. Journalism, she said, can help people become more informed citizens by encouraging them to question information, seek credible sources and avoid spreading false claims or unnecessary panic.
“What you put on your media, that is what your society learns,” Pahlevanyan said.
That belief carries particular weight for Pahlevanyan. She described Armenia as being in a historical period and sees journalism as one way of helping society understand what is happening and introducing the country to a wider world. The media environment at home also strengthened her belief in the need for ethical journalism. Those were the reasons she applied to to AUA’s journalism program, which reaffirmed the responsibility of journalists toward the public and challenged her to work across different platforms and situations.
Her internship at The Spokesman-Review is giving her a chance to put that preparation into practice. One of her biggest surprises has been the speed of the newsroom.
“As students, we usually take our time and have the headlines beforehand, while in newsrooms you should be ready to give the coverage within a few hours after the event,” she said.
The internship is also about experiencing a place that can sometimes feel distant from Armenia.
Pahlevanyan described the opportunity as a rare chance to see a part of the world that can seem unreachable from home. Beyond learning how an American newsroom operates, she hopes to meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives, experience local culture and gain practical skills.
“I would consider the internship successful if I have learned something new, become more confident in my abilities, and gained a better understanding of the field I’m interested in,” she said.
But she has a more tangible measure of success, too: seeing her own stories published and acknowledged.
That would turn her internship from an observation of American journalism into a chance to participate in it. And perhaps it would offer one more reminder of how far she has come from the person who, just two years ago, would never have considered journalism a career.
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Armenia Steps On To The Adapted Judo Map
There was only one Armenian judoka on the tatami but his presence carried far greater significance than the size of the delegation might suggest. Aleks Mkrtchyan, accompanied by his coach and father Nerses Khachatryan, became the first Armenian representative to participate in an EJU Get Together event. Better still, Aleks did not only arrive to experience the occasion. He left Gdańsk with a bronze medal.
The family, however, began their journey long before the medal ceremony. “I have been coaching Aleks in judo for about five years. Previously, I wasn’t even aware that such tournaments took place. A friend of mine runs a group in Armenia that works with children facing these specific challenges, and he told me that such tournaments were being held in Europe.”
That curiosity quickly turned into action. Khachatryan began searching for opportunities through the European Judo Union before eventually establishing contact with Marina Drašković, Head of the EJU Adapted Judo Commission. “After I found the relevant information and got in touch with Marina Drašković via WhatsApp. She explained in detail how everything works, and I began making plans.”
It is one of the clearest measures of how far adapted judo has progressed. A project which only three years ago was working to establish its foundations is now being discovered from thousands of kilometres away. Coaches are searching for it, families are finding opportunities through it and, crucially, those who experience it are already thinking about how to bring the concept home.
Aleks in action in Poland. (c) Carlos Ferreira
For Armenia, the first step required preparation. Khachatryan spent two to three months preparing Aleks specifically for the Gdańsk event. The result was a first international experience that surpassed his expectations. “Participating in a tournament like this is very important to me. Since it was our first time, I couldn’t necessarily expect very high results but Aleks performed much better than I anticipated and took an honourable third place.”
The bronze medal provided a memorable conclusion to Armenia’s first appearance however, Khachatryan is already looking beyond one weekend and one result. “I plan for us to participate in tournaments frequently in the future so that we can achieve even greater success.”
That enthusiasm extends beyond Aleks. Khachatryan wants the experience gained in Gdańsk to become a starting point for developing adapted judo in Armenia and creating opportunities for more people to discover the sport. “I want to develop adapted judo in Armenia because it is a very important form of the sport. It was interesting for me to get to know children facing these challenges more closely, to interact with them on a deeper level and to prepare them for competitions.”
For someone whose relationship with judo spans three decades, the desire to expand its reach comes naturally. Khachatryan competed himself before moving into coaching, a role he has held for the past ten years. Today, much of his work takes place in Echmiadzin, where he continues his efforts to develop judo. His explanation of what the sport means to him perhaps also explains why discovering the Get Together Tour immediately resonated. “For me, judo is life. Judo is in our blood. Everyone who practises judo is like family to us, all over the world, regardless of nationality.”
It is a sentiment that could equally describe the development of the adapted judo movement itself. What started with the task of creating opportunities is becoming an expanding European network. Each event brings together not only judoka and coaches, but more importantly their families, national federations and communities, allowing knowledge and experience to travel back across borders.
Gdańsk provided another striking example of that growth. The third edition welcomed 175 judoka from eight nations, double the participation of 2025, while established adapted judo nations returned alongside those taking their first steps. Now Armenia can be added to that map.
One judoka. One coach. One bronze medal. Yet behind those numbers sits something considerably bigger: a father who searched for an opportunity for his son, discovered a growing judo community and returned home determined to build one of his own. Three years ago, adapted judo was beginning its journey within the EJU. In Gdańsk, Armenia began theirs and judging by Khachatryan’s ambition, this was only the first step.
Author: Szandra Szogedi
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Sahara: Armenia backs Morocco’s autonomy plan
Sept 26, 2026
Sahara: Armenia backs Morocco’s autonomy plan
Mohammed Jaabouk
During the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, Armenia expressed its support for Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan described the plan as one that «paves the way for strengthening the territorial unity of the Kingdom of Morocco» after meeting with Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita.
Mirzoyan also mentioned a letter from Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to King Mohammed VI.
«We welcome your personal contribution to efforts aimed at the peaceful settlement of conflicts. In this regard, we attach particular importance to the initiative submitted by the Kingdom of Morocco to the United Nations in April 2007 concerning the Sahara issue, which we consider to be a realistic political solution. United Nations Security Council Resolution 2797, adopted on October 31, 2025, marked a decisive step in this process. We are convinced that it will promote the territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Morocco, as well as the peaceful coexistence and prosperity of the peoples of the region», Pashinyan wrote in his message of July 29, issued for Throne Day.
During their meeting, the two ministers explored new avenues for bilateral cooperation, agreeing on concrete measures to be implemented soon. They also exchanged views on regional and international issues.
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‘Unresolved issues and conflicting narratives remain’ — Pashinyan on relations
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Mumbai’s 230-Year-Old Armenian Church Has A Malayalam Bible, Serves Idli And C
The Armenian Church of St Peter stands as a quiet reminder of Mumbai’s multicultural past, preserving the legacy of a once-thriving community in the city
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Written by:
Krati Purwar
Richa Chadha, who was honoured with the Bharat Ratna Dr Ambedkar Award in 2020, has embarked on a new journey with Musafiri, an eight-part travel series that offers a fresh perspective on Mumbai’s architecture, culture, sea, and food.
The first episode of the series was recently released on the Phul Stop with Richa & Ali official YouTube channel. In the 19-minute exploration of Mumbai, the Heeramandi actor introduces viewers to the Armenian Church of St Peter, located in Kala Ghoda.
Founded in 1796, the Armenian Church of St. Peter still stands today and is maintained by members of the Malayali community, who host and serve visitors every Sunday.
“I never thought there would be an Armenian church nestled between two buildings in Kala Ghoda, Mumbai,” Richa Chadha says in the video, expressing surprise at discovering the city’s only Armenian church.
230-Year-Old Armenian Church In Mumbai
“You instantly feel relief from the heat as soon as you enter the church. It is because the structure was built using stone,” she says.
When the East India Company established its presence in India, its earliest foothold was in Surat, predating it’s rise in Kolkata. From there, the company learnt about the seven islands that would eventually become Mumbai, now largely referred to as South Mumbai.
Mumbai’s deep-sea harbour gave it an advantage over Surat, prompting the Portuguese and the British to settle there. As the British East India Company incentivised merchants to relocate to Bombay (now Mumbai), Armenians followed.
“They were people who had no country for nearly 1,500 years, so wherever they went, they were not seen as a threat. When they came to India as traders, they were also polyglots. They mastered Hindi and Bengali and became intermediaries between Indians and the British,” Dr Milind Padalkar, Professor & Dean (Academic), Operations, Analytics, Systems (OAS), Prestige University, said.
The Armenians blended seamlessly with Indian society. Dr Padalkar noted that India’s history is marked by the arrival and flourishing of diverse communities.
“I always think India is, ‘I am okay, you are okay.’ In countries where there is fundamentalism, the mindset is often, ‘I am okay, but you are not okay. You have to become like me, or I don’t know how to deal with you.’ India never had that problem,” he added.
India has long been a melting pot of cultures, even before the arrival of Arabs, Turks, Afghans and Mughals, and later the colonial presence of the British, Danes, French, Portuguese, and Dutch.
“At the core of our civilisation, I think there is deep respect,” Dr Padalkar told Richa Chadha, adding that India has always welcomed people from different cultures.
He further revealed that, according to documented records, only one registered person of Armenian descent currently lives in Mumbai. Zabel Joshi is the last registered person of Armenian ancestry in the city. Interestingly, Kardashian is an Armenian last name.
Dr Padalkar also revealed that the Sunday service at the church is conducted in Malayalam. Richa Chadha appears visibly surprised and points out that the Bible used in the church is also a Malayalam translation.
The expert explained that regardless of who visits the church on a Sunday, members of the Malayali community offer them idli and coffee.
“How cute is it that you come to an Armenian church in Mumbai and get to eat idli?” the actor said with a laugh.
History Of Armenian Church of St. Peter In Mumbai
According to historical accounts, Mumbai’s Armenian community primarily lived in Armenian Street (also known as Armenian Lane) near the church. This is where they resided in large homes and prospered as traders.
The church was built in honour of the Holy Apostle Peter and is the sister church of the Armenian church in Surat, which reportedly closed in 1861 after the city’s Armenian population dwindled.
All the sacred books, vestments and vessels from Surat were brought to Mumbai for preservation. Over the years, the church fell into disrepair and was reconstructed in 1957 on its original site. It was designed by architect M H Altounian.
The Armenian Church of St Peter stands as a quiet reminder of Mumbai’s multicultural past, preserving the legacy of a once-thriving community in the city.
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Turkish Press: Azerbaijan urges multilateral reform, says achieved ‘de facto p
HAMILTON, Canada
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The Middle Corridor’s Real Winners Aren’t Armenia and Azerbaijan
Sept 26, 2026
The Middle Corridor’s Real Winners Aren’t Armenia and Azerbaijan
TRIPP, the Armenia peace corridor, has $400m and no signed treaty. Turkey and Azerbaijan just put €2.4bn into a railway that bypasses it entirely.
By MD Signal Editorial
On September 10, 2026, US Congressman Abraham Hamadeh told reporters an Armenia-Azerbaijan peace treaty would arrive “a lot sooner rather than later.” Eighteen months after the two countries initialled a deal at the White House, it still has not been signed. Pashinyan won re-election decisively in June, but fell short of the two-thirds majority Azerbaijan wants before it drops its demand for a constitutional change. Nobody building freight infrastructure through the region is waiting to find out how that resolves. Turkey and Azerbaijan have already committed €2.4 billion to a new railway reaching Azerbaijan’s isolated exclave without touching Armenian soil at all. Kazakhstan, China, Uzbekistan and the EU have spent two years wiring the Middle Corridor together around the edges of a peace process that keeps stalling. The 43-kilometre corridor through Armenia getting all the headlines is, by comparison, the network’s least-built piece.
The Context
TRIPP, the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity, is a planned rail, fibre and pipeline corridor through Armenia’s Meghri district, connecting Azerbaijan’s mainland to its Nakhchivan exclave under Armenian sovereignty and a US-led operating structure. It replaces the 2020 “Zangezur corridor” concept, which envisaged Russian FSB oversight and which Armenia rejected as extraterritorial. Separately, and larger, the Middle Corridor (formally the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route) already carries freight from China through Kazakhstan, across the Caspian, through Azerbaijan and Georgia to Turkey and Europe, bypassing both Russia and Iran. It has grown sixfold since 2019 and 63% in 2024 alone, driven mainly by shippers avoiding sanctioned Russian routes after 2022, not by anything happening in Armenia. TRIPP was pitched as the missing piece that would let Azerbaijan reach Nakhchivan and Turkey directly rather than via Iran or a long detour through Georgia. The question this deep dive answers is who is actually spending money as though that piece matters, versus who is building around it.
The Argument
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Start with what TRIPP actually has, eighteen months in. Washington has sourced roughly $400 million, described by US officials as only an initial tranche of a still-unstructured multibillion-dollar fund. No private operator has been named. The road through Meghri remains unfunded. Armenia’s own rail network is still under a concession held by Russian Railways, a sanctioned entity Yerevan has floated selling to Kazakhstan, Qatar or the UAE without yet doing so. And the treaty that is supposed to anchor the whole project politically remains initialled, not signed, because Pashinyan’s June election win, decisive as it was, left him short of the two-thirds majority Azerbaijan wants before it will drop its demand for a constitutional amendment. That is the “talk” side of this story, and it is not moving quickly.
Now look at who is spending money regardless. Turkey and Azerbaijan have committed €2.4 billion to the Kars-Dilucu railway, a 224-kilometre line connecting Nakhchivan directly into Turkey’s network, construction scheduled to begin late 2026 for completion by 2030. Note what that project is: a way for Baku and Ankara to reach Nakhchivan that runs nowhere near Armenia. The two governments with the most obvious commercial interest in a working TRIPP are simultaneously building a full-scale alternative to it. That is not the behaviour of parties betting their logistics strategy on Yerevan and Baku finishing a peace treaty.
The wider Middle Corridor tells the same story at larger scale. China Railway Container Transport Corporation formally joined the Middle Corridor Multimodal joint venture in August 2025. Kazakhstan, China, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey convened the corridor’s governing board in Astana in April 2026 and approved a 2026 digitalisation work plan. The EU has committed roughly €22 billion to the corridor across two summits, in January 2024 and April 2025, under Global Gateway, its flagship overseas infrastructure-investment programme. Azerbaijan itself has kept building on its own account: the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway was upgraded in 2024 to five million tons of annual capacity after reconstructing 184 kilometres of track in Georgia, and the Port of Alat outside Baku is being expanded toward a long-term target of 25 million tons and 500,000 containers a year. Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan then signed a joint Caspian shipping fleet agreement in July 2026, aimed squarely at the corridor’s real bottleneck: a shortage of roll-on/roll-off ferries (ships that carry wheeled cargo straight on and off) and container vessels on a landlocked sea where fleet procurement had been stuck at the feasibility-study stage. None of this waited on Armenia. All of it happened while TRIPP stayed stuck at “initial tranche.”
The honest objection is that TRIPP still matters, because it would cut transit distance and remove a chokepoint for Azerbaijan-Turkey trade. That is true, and it is also exactly why its absence from anyone’s capital budget is so telling: the parties who would benefit most are treating it as optional upside, worth watching, not worth betting the timeline on. Even the corridor’s boosters are not uniformly committed: Georgia, whose Black Sea ports are the corridor’s actual gateway to Europe, cut funding for its flagship Anaklia deep-sea port from a planned $56 million to roughly $19 million for 2026, with the contractor still undecided as of March. If there is a weak link in the network right now, it is Tbilisi’s, not Yerevan’s, and it has nothing to do with the peace process at all.
The Scenarios
Base case (55%) — the corridor outgrows the peace process
The treaty stays unsigned through 2027, and it stops mattering commercially either way. TRIPP construction lags Kars-Dilucu’s 2026-2030 build by years, the Meghri road remains unfunded, and no operator is named, while the wider Middle Corridor keeps compounding on Kazakh, Chinese, Turkish and EU capital that was never contingent on Yerevan and Baku’s signatures. Armenia captures a smaller share of the regional peace dividend than it could have, not because peace fails outright, but because the corridor’s main investors spent 2025 and 2026 building redundancy around it rather than waiting. Assumption: neither side walks away from the initialled text, even if neither signs it.
Downside case — Baku reverts to the old demand
Azerbaijan, frustrated by the constitutional stalemate stretching past a second election cycle, reverts to demanding extraterritorial-style transit rights, the framing Armenia has spent two years rejecting. A harder Iranian posture, driven by the broader US-Israel-Iran confrontation and TRIPP’s route sitting barely 27 miles from Iranian territory, gives Baku additional reason to treat Meghri as unreliable regardless of Washington’s involvement. Turkey and Azerbaijan formally designate Kars-Dilucu as the permanent Nakhchivan solution rather than a hedge, Washington’s TRIPP Development Company quietly winds down, and Armenia ends up adjacent to a booming corridor rather than inside it, with the initialled treaty text shelved indefinitely.
Upside case — a narrower legislative fix
Pashinyan assembles a narrower legislative path, perhaps a limited amendment rather than a full referendum, that satisfies Baku’s core demand without needing the two-thirds majority he does not have. The TRIPP Development Company closes financing beyond the initial $400 million, Armenia moves the Russian Railways concession to a neutral operator such as Kazakhstan or a Gulf sovereign fund, and construction on the Meghri road and rail line starts on a timeline that converges with Kars-Dilucu’s own late-2026 groundbreaking instead of trailing it by years. Armenia ends up with a genuine stake in freight volumes already flowing past its border, rather than a corridor named after a peace deal nobody funded.
The Takeaway
The peace dividend everyone is trying to map sits in the wrong place. It is not the 43-kilometre strip through Meghri that keeps making headlines and keeps not getting built; it is the €2.4 billion Turkish-Azerbaijani railway that deliberately avoids Armenia, the €22 billion in EU pledges, and the Kazakh-Chinese-Uzbek institutional plumbing that has been assembling itself for two years without asking Yerevan’s permission. Armenia is not blocking the Middle Corridor. It is at risk of missing it. Watch whether Kars-Dilucu construction actually breaks ground on schedule in late 2026: if Turkey and Azerbaijan start pouring concrete on the bypass before Yerevan and Baku sign anything, that is the market’s verdict on how much the treaty was ever worth to the corridor’s real economics.
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2026/09/26/armenia-azerbaijan-middle-corridor-tripp-peace-dividend-who-is-investing/
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RFE/RL – Pashinian Detractor Acquitted Of ‘Hooliganism’
A court in Yerevan on Tuesday acquitted a man who was arrested after using offensive language to attack Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian during Armenia’s parliamentary election campaign.
In a live Facebook broadcast, Artak Avetisian, a resident of Yerevan’s southern Shengavit district, lashed out at Pashinian as the latter campaigned there on May 12. Avetisian was arrested from his home shortly afterwards.
Armenia’s Investigative Committee initially charged Avetisian with disseminating hate speech after its officers searched his house. The charge was changed to one of grave “hooliganism” before he went on trial this week. The court found him not guilty of it.
Avetisian continued to deny the accusation during the trial. Ruben Melikian, a prominent pro-opposition lawyer representing him, likewise insisted that his client did not break any laws. Melikian also said that the criminal case is part of a government crackdown on Pashinian’s vocal critics.
One of those critics was arrested and charged with hooliganism in February two months after posting an offensive video about Pashinian on the TikTok platform. Another citizen, a 55-year-old woman from the northwestern town of Akhurian, was prosecuted around the same time for reportedly making a disparaging statement about the prime minister and his family in a private message sent online.
No Pashinian supporters have been prosecuted for offending or voicing threats against opposition politicians. Pashinian himself publicly insulted the fugitive son of one of his main election challengers, Gagik Tsarukian, during his campaign trip to Shengavit.
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Another Armenian Oppositionist Moved To House Arrest
- Naira Bulghadarian
An Armenian opposition politician was moved to house arrest on Tuesday more than two months after being arrested on what she calls politically motivated charges.
Aregnaz Manukian, a leading member of the opposition Mayr Hayastan party, was prosecuted as part of a high treason case against the party chairman, Andranik Tevanian. The latter was arrested on May 22 two days after Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian announced espionage charges against him while campaigning for Armenia’s June 7 parliamentary elections.
The Investigative Committee claimed until recently that Tevanian was recruited and paid $622,000 by a foreign, presumably Russian, intelligence service two years ago to supply it with state secrets. The law-enforcement agency dropped the espionage charges shortly before he and Manukian went on trial on September 8.
Tevanian is now accused of only passing confidential details of a closed-door parliamentary hearing on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border demarcation on to an unnamed Russian nongovernmental organization. And the investigators no longer claim that he received money for that.
Manukian, who held a parliament seat at the time, continues to be accused of sharing that classified information with her party’s pro-Russian leader. The judge presiding over their trial extended their arrest as recently as on September 8. His decision to move Manukian to house arrest therefore came as a surprise.
“The judge noted in his decision that he is taking into account the fact that the case is at the preliminary hearing stage,” Manukian’s lawyer, Tatevik Soghoyan, told journalists.
During her imprisonment, Manukian was for weeks not allowed to see and speak with any friends or relatives, including her 13-year-old daughter. Law-enforcement authorities reluctantly allowed the girl to visit her mother in prison on August 19 following an uproar from opposition and public figures.
Tevanian’s party ran in the June 7 elections in a de facto alliance with businessman Gagik Tsarukian’s Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK). Pashinian repeatedly pledged to jail Tsarukian and the leaders of two other major opposition groups during and after the election campaign. The BHK leader was arrested on July 6.
Dozens of other opposition leaders, members and supporters have also been arrested in recent months on different charges denied by them. At least two prominent oppositionists were moved to house arrest this summer.
The Armenian opposition has rejected as fraudulent their official election results that gave victory to Pashinian’s Civil Contract party.
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Armenian Intelligence Chief Visits Azerbaijan
The head of Armenia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (FIS), Kristine Grigorian, flew to Baku on Tuesday to attend an annual international conference organized by the Azerbaijani government.
A spokeswoman for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian gave no details of the visit when she confirmed it to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. The FIS issued no statements on it in the following hours. According to the flight-tracking website FlightRadar24, a commercial plane that took Grigorian to Baku was due to return to Yerevan late in the evening.
The director of Armenia’s National Security Service, Andranik Simonian, visited the Azerbaijani capital for the same purpose one year ago. No details of that visit were made public.
The Armenian officials attended the Baku forum despite the Azerbaijani authorities’ continuing refusal to free Armenian prisoners. At least 19 of them remain in Azerbaijani captivity more than a year after an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace deal was initialed in Washington. They include eight former leaders of Nagorno-Karabakh who were captured in 2023 by Azerbaijan’s State Security Service, the forum’s organizer.
Grigorian served as Armenia’s human rights ombudswoman before becoming the FIS director in 2023. Her government-backed successor, Anahit Manasian, was criticized by one of the jailed former Karabakh leaders, Ruben Vardanyan, earlier this year for essentially dismissing his calls to try to visit the prisoners together with their relatives.
Vardanyan has repeatedly accused the Armenian government of being indifferent to their fate. Another captive, former Karabakh parliament speaker Davit Ishkhanian, has gone farther, saying that Yerevan does not want Baku to free them.
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