Is Gyumri Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report [+Links to other cities in Armenia

Travel Safe
July 22, 2026
Updated on July 22, 2026

Safety Index:
87

* Based on Research & Crime Data

Armenia : Safety by City

  • Dilijan
  •  

  • Gyumri
  •  

  • Tsaghkadzor
  •  

  • Vagharshapat
  •  

  • Yerevan

Armenia – safety as a country

Gyumri is Armenia’s second-largest city, located in the country’s mountainous northwest near the borders with Georgia and Turkey.

Sitting roughly 1,500 meters above sea level, it has cold, snowy winters, mild summers, and a personality completely different from Yerevan.

Gyumri is known for dark volcanic-stone architecture, traditional crafts, dry humor, historic churches, and the beautifully preserved Kumayri district.

The city was devastated by the 1988 Spitak earthquake, and reminders of that tragedy remain visible beside restored streets and lively cultural spaces.

Today, Gyumri is becoming one of Armenia’s most interesting city-break destinations, with museums, cafes, galleries, local food, and far fewer tourists than the capital.

It is generally safe, affordable, and welcoming, though earthquakes, winter weather, poor sidewalks, and regional tensions require awareness.

Warnings & Dangers in Gyumri

OVERALL RISK:LOW

Gyumri is generally a low-risk destination for tourists. Violent crime is uncommon, central areas feel relaxed, and visitors are usually welcomed warmly. The main concerns are slippery winter streets, road safety, occasional petty theft, poorly lit outer areas, and Armenia’s wider regional tensions. Most travelers should feel comfortable using ordinary precautions.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK:MEDIUM

Transport risk is medium because driving standards can be unpredictable and winter roads may become snowy or icy. Registered taxis and ride-hailing apps are usually inexpensive and safe. Avoid unmarked cars, confirm app details before entering, and be cautious when crossing roads. Trains and minibuses are useful but may lack modern comfort.

PICKPOCKETS RISK:LOW

Pickpocketing is not a major problem in Gyumri, but it can occur around markets, crowded minibuses, festivals, railway platforms, and busy public squares. Keep wallets out of back pockets and use a zipped bag. Phones should not be left unattended on cafe tables, although organized tourist-targeted theft is relatively uncommon.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK:MEDIUM

Gyumri lies in an active earthquake zone and was heavily damaged during the catastrophic 1988 Spitak earthquake. Modern construction and preparedness have improved, but seismic risk remains. Winter also brings snow, ice, extreme cold, and difficult roads. Travelers should learn basic earthquake procedures and check weather conditions before regional journeys.

MUGGING RISK:LOW

Muggings are uncommon in Gyumri, especially around Vardanants Square, central hotels, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Risk increases slightly on dark streets, near transport areas late at night, and in quiet industrial districts. Avoid displaying expensive electronics, carry limited cash, and use a taxi rather than walking through unfamiliar areas after midnight.

TERRORISM RISK:LOW

The terrorism risk in Gyumri itself is low. However, Armenia’s wider security situation is affected by regional tensions and the possibility of renewed conflict near the Azerbaijani border. Gyumri is far from the main restricted eastern border areas, but travelers should avoid military sites, demonstrations, and sensitive infrastructure while following official instructions.

SCAMS RISK:LOW

Scams are relatively uncommon because Gyumri receives fewer international tourists than major European capitals. Possible problems include inflated street-taxi fares, informal tour offers, currency confusion, and unclear accommodation charges. Use ride apps, confirm prices before accepting services, and exchange money through banks or established exchange offices rather than strangers.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK:LOW

Gyumri is generally safe for women travelers, including solo visitors. The city is conservative but welcoming, and central areas are comfortable during normal hours. Unwanted attention can occur, while some taxi drivers may behave inappropriately. Use reputable ride apps, avoid isolated nighttime walks, and dress modestly when entering churches or traditional communities.

TAP WATER RISK:LOW

Tap water in Gyumri is generally considered safe, and public drinking fountains are common throughout Armenia. However, plumbing quality can vary in older buildings, guesthouses, and earthquake-era housing. Ask your accommodation about its water supply. Bottled or filtered water is inexpensive for travelers with sensitive stomachs or concerns about old pipes.

Safest Places to Visit in Gyumri

Vardanants Square

Vardanants Square is the safest and easiest starting point for exploring Gyumri.

Major churches, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, and pedestrian activity surround it.

The square remains lively into the evening, especially during warmer months, and is a practical landmark for navigating the city.

Kumayri Historic District

Kumayri contains Gyumri’s most attractive 19th-century streets, with black volcanic-stone houses, carved balconies, workshops, museums, and cafes.

The district is safe and walkable during the day and early evening.

Uneven paving and damaged sidewalks are bigger concerns than crime, so comfortable shoes are essential.

Black Fortress

The Black Fortress, or Sev Berd, is one of Gyumri’s most distinctive attractions.

The restored circular fortress hosts concerts and cultural events and sits near the Mother Armenia monument.

The visitor area is generally safe, though the uphill route can be quiet.

Use a taxi after dark or during severe winter weather.

Central Park and Mother Armenia

The park and monument area offers broad views across Gyumri and the surrounding mountains.

It is popular with families and local walkers during daylight.

Paths may become icy in winter, and quieter sections should not be used as nighttime shortcuts.

Visit during the day and remain on established paths.

Gyumri’s Museums

The Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture, Mher Mkrtchyan Museum, and Aslamazyan Sisters Gallery are safe, central, and excellent introductions to local history and art.

Museum staff can also provide reliable directions and cultural advice, making these attractions especially comfortable for solo visitors.

Places to Avoid in Gyumri

Abandoned and Earthquake-Damaged Buildings

Gyumri still contains neglected, unstable, or partially ruined structures associated with the 1988 earthquake and subsequent economic hardship.

Do not enter abandoned buildings, climb damaged staircases, or explore fenced construction sites.

Falling masonry, broken floors, exposed metal, and stray animals present greater dangers than crime.

Railway Station Area Late at Night

Gyumri Railway Station is architecturally impressive and useful for travel to Yerevan, but surrounding streets become quiet after late arrivals.

Petty theft and unwanted taxi approaches are possible when travelers stand outside with luggage.

Arrange a taxi through an app or accommodation rather than walking a long distance after dark.

Outer Industrial Roads

Industrial sections and outer residential roads offer few attractions and may have poor lighting, damaged sidewalks, roaming dogs, and limited public transportation.

These are not official no-go areas, but tourists have little reason to explore them at night.

Use direct transportation when visiting businesses or accommodations outside the center.

Military Facilities

Gyumri contains active military infrastructure and guarded facilities.

Visitors should not photograph bases, soldiers, checkpoints, aircraft, security vehicles, or restricted airport areas.

Avoid lingering near gates and barriers, even when no warning sign is visible.

Innocent photography can attract serious attention from security personnel.

Roads Toward the Turkish Border

The Turkish land border near Gyumri is generally closed to ordinary travelers, and surrounding areas can contain guarded infrastructure or restricted roads.

Do not attempt informal crossings or explore remote border tracks.

Travelers continuing to Turkey normally need to route through Georgia or use an available flight.

Safety Tips for Traveling to Gyumri

  1. Prepare properly for winter. Gyumri is one of Armenia’s coldest major cities. Temperatures can remain below freezing, snow may stay on the ground, and sidewalks become dangerously icy. Bring insulated clothing, gloves, a warm hat, waterproof boots, and footwear with strong grip. Walk slowly and avoid steep or untreated paths after snowfall.
  2. Learn basic earthquake safety. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but simple preparation helps. Identify safe places away from windows, know your accommodation’s exits, and keep shoes and essential items accessible at night. During shaking, drop, cover, and hold on. Do not run onto streets where glass, stone, or facade pieces may fall.
  3. Use ride-hailing apps for taxis. App-based taxis provide a recorded route, driver information, and a clear fare. This reduces overcharging and makes nighttime travel easier. Avoid entering random cars whose drivers approach outside stations or tourist sites. Check the license plate before entering and share trip details when traveling alone.
  4. Watch for damaged sidewalks and open hazards. Central Gyumri is highly walkable, but paving can be uneven, cracked, icy, or interrupted by construction. Open utility covers and poorly marked drops may also appear. Avoid staring at your phone while walking, especially at night. A small flashlight can be useful on darker residential streets.
  5. Avoid photographing military or security sites. Gyumri has a visible military presence. Never photograph bases, checkpoints, soldiers, aircraft, guarded buildings, bridges, or restricted parts of Shirak Airport. Put your camera away whenever barriers or security personnel are present. Ask permission before photographing people, markets, or private homes.
  6. Carry small amounts of Armenian dram. Cards are increasingly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets, but cash remains useful for markets, minibuses, small cafes, and rural trips. Carry smaller notes and divide your money between secure locations. Use bank ATMs and decline any unfamiliar person offering a special street exchange rate.

  7. Stay central on your first visit. Accommodation near Vardanants Square or the Kumayri district provides easier access to restaurants, museums, transport, and active streets. Cheap rooms on the outskirts may require nighttime taxis and involve poor sidewalks. A central location makes Gyumri safer, simpler, and more enjoyable without adding much to the cost.
  8. Use caution around stray dogs. Free-roaming dogs can appear in parks, industrial areas, residential streets, and around rubbish containers. Most avoid people, but packs may behave defensively. Do not run, shout, or attempt to pet unfamiliar animals. Move away calmly and seek medical attention immediately after any bite or scratch.
  9. Check road conditions before day trips. Journeys to Marmashen Monastery, Harichavank, Lake Arpi, and mountain villages can be affected by snow, fog, potholes, and limited roadside assistance. Travel during daylight, use an experienced driver, and carry water and warm clothing. Winter weather can turn a short regional trip into a much longer journey.
  10. Stay away from political and border tensions. Gyumri is distant from Armenia’s most sensitive Azerbaijani border areas, but national security conditions can change. Avoid demonstrations, military discussions with strangers, and travel close to restricted borders. Check current conditions before traveling across Armenia, particularly toward Tavush, Gegharkunik, or Syunik.

So… How Safe Is Gyumri Really?

Gyumri is one of the safer and more relaxed urban destinations in the South Caucasus.

Serious crime against tourists is uncommon, local hospitality is strong, and the compact center can be explored comfortably on foot.

Visitors are more likely to struggle with winter ice, broken pavement, confusing minibuses, or language barriers than robbery or violence.

The city’s most important safety issue is its environment.

Gyumri lies in a highly seismic region and still carries visible scars from the 1988 earthquake, which devastated northern Armenia.

Travelers should not become frightened by this history, but they should choose properly maintained accommodation and understand basic earthquake procedures.

Regional politics also matter.

Gyumri is in northwestern Armenia and is not close to the restricted Azerbaijani frontier, but Armenia’s security situation can shift.

Travel near the eastern border requires far more caution than an ordinary visit to Gyumri.

For solo travelers, families, couples, and women traveling independently, the city is generally manageable.

Central neighborhoods remain active, taxis are affordable, and tourist scams are limited.

Winter visitors face the greatest practical difficulty because temperatures, snow, and ice can complicate walking and road travel.

My honest assessment is that Gyumri has a low crime risk and medium natural-disaster risk.

Stay centrally, avoid sensitive sites, use reliable transportation, and prepare for the season.

With those precautions, Gyumri is a safe, character-filled city that deserves far more attention.

How Does Gyumri Compare?

Gyumri 87
Dilijan 90
Tsaghkadzor 89
Vagharshapat 88
Yerevan 70
New Iberia 74
LinWood 78
Decatur 75
Vail 86
Eugene 52
Brookings 80

Useful Information

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including numerous European and North American nations, can enter Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days within one year. Other eligible travelers can apply online. A 21-day electronic visitor visa costs about US$8, while a 120-day visa costs about US$39 and usually takes up to three working days.

Currency

Gyumri uses the Armenian dram. Cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, and modern cafes, but cash remains important for markets, minibuses, smaller shops, and rural excursions. Use bank ATMs or established exchange offices. U.S. dollars and euros are commonly exchanged, but daily purchases should be made in dram.

Weather

Gyumri has warm, dry summers and long, freezing winters. January temperatures commonly remain below 0°C, while snow and ice may persist for weeks. Summer days are usually comfortable, but evenings can be cool because of the city’s elevation. Pack layers year-round, with serious winter clothing from November through March.

Airports

Shirak International Airport is approximately 7 kilometers from central Gyumri, usually around 10 to 15 minutes by taxi. Its international schedule is more limited than Yerevan’s. Many travelers fly into Zvartnots International Airport near Yerevan and continue to Gyumri by train, private driver, minibus, or rental car.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is recommended for Gyumri, particularly during winter or when exploring rural Shirak Province. Choose coverage for medical care, trip delays, lost luggage, road accidents, earthquakes, and emergency evacuation. Travelers planning hiking, skiing, or remote excursions should confirm that mountain activities and weather-related disruptions are included.

Armenia – Safety by City

Dilijan 90
Gyumri 87
Tsaghkadzor 89
Vagharshapat 88
Yerevan 70

Warnings & Dangers in Gyumri

OVERALL RISK:LOW

Gyumri is generally a low-risk destination for tourists. Violent crime is uncommon, central areas feel relaxed, and visitors are usually welcomed warmly. The main concerns are slippery winter streets, road safety, occasional petty theft, poorly lit outer areas, and Armenia’s wider regional tensions. Most travelers should feel comfortable using ordinary precautions.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK:MEDIUM

Transport risk is medium because driving standards can be unpredictable and winter roads may become snowy or icy. Registered taxis and ride-hailing apps are usually inexpensive and safe. Avoid unmarked cars, confirm app details before entering, and be cautious when crossing roads. Trains and minibuses are useful but may lack modern comfort.

PICKPOCKETS RISK:LOW

Pickpocketing is not a major problem in Gyumri, but it can occur around markets, crowded minibuses, festivals, railway platforms, and busy public squares. Keep wallets out of back pockets and use a zipped bag. Phones should not be left unattended on cafe tables, although organized tourist-targeted theft is relatively uncommon.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK:MEDIUM

Gyumri lies in an active earthquake zone and was heavily damaged during the catastrophic 1988 Spitak earthquake. Modern construction and preparedness have improved, but seismic risk remains. Winter also brings snow, ice, extreme cold, and difficult roads. Travelers should learn basic earthquake procedures and check weather conditions before regional journeys.

MUGGING RISK:LOW

Muggings are uncommon in Gyumri, especially around Vardanants Square, central hotels, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Risk increases slightly on dark streets, near transport areas late at night, and in quiet industrial districts. Avoid displaying expensive electronics, carry limited cash, and use a taxi rather than walking through unfamiliar areas after midnight.

TERRORISM RISK:LOW

The terrorism risk in Gyumri itself is low. However, Armenia’s wider security situation is affected by regional tensions and the possibility of renewed conflict near the Azerbaijani border. Gyumri is far from the main restricted eastern border areas, but travelers should avoid military sites, demonstrations, and sensitive infrastructure while following official instructions.

SCAMS RISK:LOW

Scams are relatively uncommon because Gyumri receives fewer international tourists than major European capitals. Possible problems include inflated street-taxi fares, informal tour offers, currency confusion, and unclear accommodation charges. Use ride apps, confirm prices before accepting services, and exchange money through banks or established exchange offices rather than strangers.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK:LOW

Gyumri is generally safe for women travelers, including solo visitors. The city is conservative but welcoming, and central areas are comfortable during normal hours. Unwanted attention can occur, while some taxi drivers may behave inappropriately. Use reputable ride apps, avoid isolated nighttime walks, and dress modestly when entering churches or traditional communities.

TAP WATER RISK:LOW

Tap water in Gyumri is generally considered safe, and public drinking fountains are common throughout Armenia. However, plumbing quality can vary in older buildings, guesthouses, and earthquake-era housing. Ask your accommodation about its water supply. Bottled or filtered water is inexpensive for travelers with sensitive stomachs or concerns about old pipes.

Safest Places to Visit in Gyumri

Vardanants Square

Vardanants Square is the safest and easiest starting point for exploring Gyumri.

Major churches, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, and pedestrian activity surround it.

The square remains lively into the evening, especially during warmer months, and is a practical landmark for navigating the city.

Kumayri Historic District

Kumayri contains Gyumri’s most attractive 19th-century streets, with black volcanic-stone houses, carved balconies, workshops, museums, and cafes.

The district is safe and walkable during the day and early evening.

Uneven paving and damaged sidewalks are bigger concerns than crime, so comfortable shoes are essential.

Black Fortress

The Black Fortress, or Sev Berd, is one of Gyumri’s most distinctive attractions.

The restored circular fortress hosts concerts and cultural events and sits near the Mother Armenia monument.

The visitor area is generally safe, though the uphill route can be quiet.

Use a taxi after dark or during severe winter weather.

Central Park and Mother Armenia

The park and monument area offers broad views across Gyumri and the surrounding mountains.

It is popular with families and local walkers during daylight.

Paths may become icy in winter, and quieter sections should not be used as nighttime shortcuts.

Visit during the day and remain on established paths.

Gyumri’s Museums

The Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture, Mher Mkrtchyan Museum, and Aslamazyan Sisters Gallery are safe, central, and excellent introductions to local history and art.

Museum staff can also provide reliable directions and cultural advice, making these attractions especially comfortable for solo visitors.

Places to Avoid in Gyumri

Abandoned and Earthquake-Damaged Buildings

Gyumri still contains neglected, unstable, or partially ruined structures associated with the 1988 earthquake and subsequent economic hardship.

Do not enter abandoned buildings, climb damaged staircases, or explore fenced construction sites.

Falling masonry, broken floors, exposed metal, and stray animals present greater dangers than crime.

Railway Station Area Late at Night

Gyumri Railway Station is architecturally impressive and useful for travel to Yerevan, but surrounding streets become quiet after late arrivals.

Petty theft and unwanted taxi approaches are possible when travelers stand outside with luggage.

Arrange a taxi through an app or accommodation rather than walking a long distance after dark.

Outer Industrial Roads

Industrial sections and outer residential roads offer few attractions and may have poor lighting, damaged sidewalks, roaming dogs, and limited public transportation.

These are not official no-go areas, but tourists have little reason to explore them at night.

Use direct transportation when visiting businesses or accommodations outside the center.

Military Facilities

Gyumri contains active military infrastructure and guarded facilities.

Visitors should not photograph bases, soldiers, checkpoints, aircraft, security vehicles, or restricted airport areas.

Avoid lingering near gates and barriers, even when no warning sign is visible.

Innocent photography can attract serious attention from security personnel.

Roads Toward the Turkish Border

The Turkish land border near Gyumri is generally closed to ordinary travelers, and surrounding areas can contain guarded infrastructure or restricted roads.

Do not attempt informal crossings or explore remote border tracks.

Travelers continuing to Turkey normally need to route through Georgia or use an available flight.

Safety Tips for Traveling to Gyumri

  1. Prepare properly for winter. Gyumri is one of Armenia’s coldest major cities. Temperatures can remain below freezing, snow may stay on the ground, and sidewalks become dangerously icy. Bring insulated clothing, gloves, a warm hat, waterproof boots, and footwear with strong grip. Walk slowly and avoid steep or untreated paths after snowfall.
  2. Learn basic earthquake safety. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but simple preparation helps. Identify safe places away from windows, know your accommodation’s exits, and keep shoes and essential items accessible at night. During shaking, drop, cover, and hold on. Do not run onto streets where glass, stone, or facade pieces may fall.
  3. Use ride-hailing apps for taxis. App-based taxis provide a recorded route, driver information, and a clear fare. This reduces overcharging and makes nighttime travel easier. Avoid entering random cars whose drivers approach outside stations or tourist sites. Check the license plate before entering and share trip details when traveling alone.
  4. Watch for damaged sidewalks and open hazards. Central Gyumri is highly walkable, but paving can be uneven, cracked, icy, or interrupted by construction. Open utility covers and poorly marked drops may also appear. Avoid staring at your phone while walking, especially at night. A small flashlight can be useful on darker residential streets.
  5. Avoid photographing military or security sites. Gyumri has a visible military presence. Never photograph bases, checkpoints, soldiers, aircraft, guarded buildings, bridges, or restricted parts of Shirak Airport. Put your camera away whenever barriers or security personnel are present. Ask permission before photographing people, markets, or private homes.
  6. Carry small amounts of Armenian dram. Cards are increasingly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets, but cash remains useful for markets, minibuses, small cafes, and rural trips. Carry smaller notes and divide your money between secure locations. Use bank ATMs and decline any unfamiliar person offering a special street exchange rate.
  7. Stay central on your first visit. Accommodation near Vardanants Square or the Kumayri district provides easier access to restaurants, museums, transport, and active streets. Cheap rooms on the outskirts may require nighttime taxis and involve poor sidewalks. A central location makes Gyumri safer, simpler, and more enjoyable without adding much to the cost.
  8. Use caution around stray dogs. Free-roaming dogs can appear in parks, industrial areas, residential streets, and around rubbish containers. Most avoid people, but packs may behave defensively. Do not run, shout, or attempt to pet unfamiliar animals. Move away calmly and seek medical attention immediately after any bite or scratch.
  9. Check road conditions before day trips. Journeys to Marmashen Monastery, Harichavank, Lake Arpi, and mountain villages can be affected by snow, fog, potholes, and limited roadside assistance. Travel during daylight, use an experienced driver, and carry water and warm clothing. Winter weather can turn a short regional trip into a much longer journey.
  10. Stay away from political and border tensions. Gyumri is distant from Armenia’s most sensitive Azerbaijani border areas, but national security conditions can change. Avoid demonstrations, military discussions with strangers, and travel close to restricted borders. Check current conditions before traveling across Armenia, particularly toward Tavush, Gegharkunik, or Syunik.

So… How Safe Is Gyumri Really?

Gyumri is one of the safer and more relaxed urban destinations in the South Caucasus.

Serious crime against tourists is uncommon, local hospitality is strong, and the compact center can be explored comfortably on foot.

Visitors are more likely to struggle with winter ice, broken pavement, confusing minibuses, or language barriers than robbery or violence.

The city’s most important safety issue is its environment.

Gyumri lies in a highly seismic region and still carries visible scars from the 1988 earthquake, which devastated northern Armenia.

Travelers should not become frightened by this history, but they should choose properly maintained accommodation and understand basic earthquake procedures.

Regional politics also matter.

Gyumri is in northwestern Armenia and is not close to the restricted Azerbaijani frontier, but Armenia’s security situation can shift.

Travel near the eastern border requires far more caution than an ordinary visit to Gyumri.

For solo travelers, families, couples, and women traveling independently, the city is generally manageable.

Central neighborhoods remain active, taxis are affordable, and tourist scams are limited.

Winter visitors face the greatest practical difficulty because temperatures, snow, and ice can complicate walking and road travel.

My honest assessment is that Gyumri has a low crime risk and medium natural-disaster risk.

Stay centrally, avoid sensitive sites, use reliable transportation, and prepare for the season.

With those precautions, Gyumri is a safe, character-filled city that deserves far more attention.

How Does Gyumri Compare?

Gyumri 87
Dilijan 90
Tsaghkadzor 89
Vagharshapat 88
Yerevan 70
New Iberia 74
LinWood 78
Decatur 75
Vail 86
Eugene 52
Brookings 80

Useful Information

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including numerous European and North American nations, can enter Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days within one year. Other eligible travelers can apply online. A 21-day electronic visitor visa costs about US$8, while a 120-day visa costs about US$39 and usually takes up to three working days.

Currency

Gyumri uses the Armenian dram. Cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, and modern cafes, but cash remains important for markets, minibuses, smaller shops, and rural excursions. Use bank ATMs or established exchange offices. U.S. dollars and euros are commonly exchanged, but daily purchases should be made in dram.

Weather

Gyumri has warm, dry summers and long, freezing winters. January temperatures commonly remain below 0°C, while snow and ice may persist for weeks. Summer days are usually comfortable, but evenings can be cool because of the city’s elevation. Pack layers year-round, with serious winter clothing from November through March.

Airports

Shirak International Airport is approximately 7 kilometers from central Gyumri, usually around 10 to 15 minutes by taxi. Its international schedule is more limited than Yerevan’s. Many travelers fly into Zvartnots International Airport near Yerevan and continue to Gyumri by train, private driver, minibus, or rental car.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is recommended for Gyumri, particularly during winter or when exploring rural Shirak Province. Choose coverage for medical care, trip delays, lost luggage, road accidents, earthquakes, and emergency evacuation. Travelers planning hiking, skiing, or remote excursions should confirm that mountain activities and weather-related disruptions are included.

Armenia – Safety by City

Dilijan 90
Gyumri 87
Tsaghkadzor 89
Vagharshapat 88
Yerevan 70

————————-

CHECK OTHER CITIES IN ARMENIA AT THE FOLLOWING LINKS:

Vagharshapat: https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/vagharshapat/https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/vagharshapat/

Tsaghkadzor: st1yle=”font-size:20px;margin:0px;padding-bottom:22px”>Dilijan: https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/dilijan/https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/dilijan/

Yerevan: https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/yerevan/https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/armenia/yerevan/

3,000-Year-Old Tomb in Armenia Reveals Elite Burial With Bronze Weapons, Sacri

Greek Reporter
July 22, 2026

Participants in a social media discussion placed the “We Are Our Mountains” mo

Caucasian Knot
29 June 2026
Participants in a social media discussion placed the “We Are Our Mountains” monument in the context of the Baku-Yerevan peace talks.

If Azerbaijani authorities decide to remove the “We Are Our Mountains” monument in Karabakh, this could impact peace talks with Armenia, which are in their final stages, participants in a social media discussion indicated.

As reported by the “Caucasian Knot,” on June 22, the Office of the Cultural Heritage Ombudsman and the Nagorno-Karabakh Culture and Tourism Development Agency stated that the information about Azerbaijanis demolishing the “We Are Our Mountains” monument in Stepanakert has not been confirmed. The image showing the demolition process was generated using artificial intelligence. Official Baku and the Armenian opposition have extracted political benefits from the unsubstantiated publication about the monument’s demolition in Stepanakert, Armenian political scientists believe. On June 26, Baku-based analysts pointed out Azerbaijan’s right to decide the monument’s fate. They noted that the “We Are Our Mountains” monument was erected in Karabakh when it was part of the Azerbaijan SSR.

In previous discussions of the “We Are Our Mountains” monument, commentators predominantly took radical positions. On June 27, two posts on this topic were published on the “Caucasian Knot” Facebook page*. The discussions in the comments were notable for the fact that the number of comments themselves several times increased. Users with moderate views joined the discussion.

Commentators recalled the ongoing peace agreement process.

A post about analysts’ assertion of Azerbaijan’s right to decide the fate of the “We Are Our Mountains” monument was published on June 27 on the Caucasian Knot Facebook page*, which has approximately 162,000 subscribers. As of 1:00 PM Moscow time on June 29, the post had garnered 216 likes and 462 comments. Most of the comments emphasized Azerbaijan’s right to decide for itself whether to remove the monument. However, some users pointed out that demolition during the peace agreement process would be inappropriate.

“[Azerbaijan] has the right to demolish it. But there’s one thing. If we’re now at the stage of a peace treaty [with Armenia] and have a prospect of peaceful coexistence and good-neighborly relations with Armenians, then this shouldn’t be done. This isn’t just a monument for Armenians, but something sacred and holy. This would make us look unfavorable in the eyes of all Armenians, and perhaps not only Armenians, but others as well. We could bring in Azerbaijani sculptors and restore this monument, changing it slightly. Add an Azerbaijani flavor. Keep the title “We and Our Mountains,” include the names of the Azerbaijani sculptors, and the date,” believes Gorhmaz Abdullayev.

“If the monument was built when the territory was Azerbaijani, and the budget was also Azerbaijani, the architect dedicated the structure to the local “If it’s a monument to the long-lived, then why demolish it? The climate there is excellent, there are and will be long-lived people. But there’s a chance that as long as this monument stands there, some will think it’s Armenian territory and there will be confrontation,” wrote Rob Mai.

“The monument should be demolished, and symbols of the heroism of the Azerbaijani soldier should be erected in its place. But this is strictly my opinion. The final decision is up to the country’s leadership, not the readers,” noted Samir Samirov.

“I really like this monument. It’s a kind of symbol of modern Azerbaijani Karabakh with its long-lived people, a kind of sign of respect to all the grandparents,” wrote Dmitry Michiev.

“I like it too. And I don’t associate it with any particular nation, but with Caucasian long-lived people in general. “An unusual and authentic monument for Karabakh,” replied Larisa Grigorieva.

“Azerbaijan has the right to demolish the monument… But do we always exercise our rights? And what are we talking about rights to? Demolishing a monument doesn’t require much courage,” pointed out Aydin Akhund.

The “We Are Our Mountains” monument is one of the symbols of Artsakh and the entire Armenian cultural heritage of the region. The monument was built in 1967 at the entrance to the city of Stepanakert. Its authors are sculptor and People’s Artist of the Armenian SSR Sarkis Baghdasaryan and architect Yuri Hakobyan, according to the Armenian Museum’s website.

Another post about the “We Are Our Mountains” monument was published on the Caucasian Knot Facebook page* also on June 27. As of 1:00 PM Moscow time on June 29, this post had garnered 560 likes and 945 comments. Most of the authors took a radical stance, demanding the monument’s removal. However, some commenters expressed a moderate view.

“We Are Our Mountains” is a monument to the peaceful labor and longevity of the people who have lived on this land for centuries. Stones and sculptures do not wage war or participate in politics. “Let’s preserve culture to prove that we strive for lasting peace, not destruction,” wrote Կարեն Մարդանյան.

“I believe that among the two nations, there will still be adequate people who will stand up for peace. We must learn to live on. The destruction of monuments is weakness,” noted Shushanik Avetisyan.

“This monument was created in 1967 with funds from the Azerbaijan SSR and was dedicated to the longevity of the people of Karabakh. It symbolized the people who lived on this land, and not the monument’s belonging exclusively to one nation. “Karabakh has always been a land where representatives of different nationalities have lived for many generations, and historical facts should not be replaced by political interpretations,” said Akif Mirsiyaboglu.

Cases of destruction of monuments and memorials are regularly recorded in Karabakh.

Historians and activists have repeatedly reported the destruction of historical buildings and memorial structures in Karabakh. This applies to medieval sites, 20th-century sites, and Soviet-era sites.

For example, in November 2020, Azerbaijan accused the Armenian side of desecrating and destroying Muslim cemeteries and mosques. In particular, according to a statement by the Azerbaijani authorities, the Mamar Mosque in the Gubadli region was turned into a pigsty. – an 18th-century monument.

In December 2025, a video of destruction inside the Yerits Mankants Monastery appeared on Azerbaijani social media, and satellite images also show the destruction of the Holy Savior Monastery, both dating back to the 17th century.

According to the Caucasus Heritage Watch organization, based on satellite images, the memorial to the 100th anniversary of the 1915 Armenian Genocide, erected in Stepanakert, was destroyed.

On May 4, 2025, activists of Artsakh Monuments stated that the Azerbaijani authorities destroyed monuments to those killed during the Great Patriotic War in the village of Vank, a khachkar and a stele in Memory of the heroes of the Karabakh conflict.

On May 12, 2024, the Foundation for the Study of Armenian Architecture reported, citing satellite images of the area, that the Surb Hambardzum Church in Karabakh had been completely destroyed. The church was built in the 1990s and therefore is not a historical monument protected by Azerbaijani law, Baku objected.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

The Central Election Commission of Armenia handed mandates to the elected memb

Caucasian Knot
21 July 2026
The Central Election Commission of Armenia handed mandates to the elected members of parliament.

The first session of the Armenian parliament of the ninth convocation, formed as a result of the June elections, is scheduled for August 2.

As reported by “Caucasian Knot”, seven parties challenged the final decision of the Central Election Commission regarding the parliamentary elections held on June 7 in the Constitutional Court of Armenia, but the court upheld the CEC’s decision on the voting results. After that, the blocs “Strong Armenia” and “Armenia”, the parties “Prosperous Armenia”, “Armenian National Congress”, and “National-Democratic Pole” declared the illegitimacy of the authorities and their plans to seek its removal. At the same time, “Strong Armenia” agreed to work in parliament.

According to the decision of the Central Election Commission, taking into account the mandates of national minorities, “Civil Contract” has 64 mandates, the Karapetyan bloc has 29, and the “Armenia” bloc received 12 mandates. “Prosperous Armenia” was unable to overcome the four percent barrier and enter parliament according to the CEC’s decision. A reference titled “2026 Elections to the National Assembly (Parliament) of Armenia” has been published on “Caucasian Knot”.

The Central Election Commission of Armenia today registered the members of the National Assembly elected as a result of the extraordinary parliamentary elections on June 7.

During the CEC meeting, the applications of candidates for deputies who withdrew, refusing their mandates, were considered. Thus, in the list of “Civil Contract”, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, Health Minister Anait Avanesyan, Defense Minister Suren Papikyan, Economy Minister Gevorg Papoyan, Justice Minister Srbuhi Galyan, Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Arsen Torosyan, the speaker of the previous parliament Alen Simonyan, as well as Tigran Avinyan, Mkhitar Ayrapetyan, and others refused their mandates. A total of 27 representatives of the ruling party refused mandates, and the next 64 candidates on the list received mandates, reports Armenia Today.

In the “Strong Armenia” bloc, Goar Meloyan, Avetis Arakelyan, Lilia Shushanyan, Artur Danielyan, Alexander Sarkisyan, Taron Toflikyan, Arshavir Khachatryan, David Ayvazyan, Robert Dilbaryan, Ovanes Eghanyan, and Semen Babayan refused their mandates, reports Arminfo.

In the “Armenia” bloc, only the leader of the political force, the second president of Armenia Robert Kocharyan, refused the deputy mandate.

Following the meeting, the chairman of the CEC of Armenia Vaagn Ohanyan announced that the first session of the newly elected parliament of Armenia of the ninth convocation will begin at 10:00 on August 2.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

The lawsuit of the Karabakh oppositionist against Nikol Pashinyan has been acc

Caucasian Knot
22 July 2026
The lawsuit of the Karabakh oppositionist against Nikol Pashinyan has been accepted by the court.
The Yerevan court of first instance has accepted the lawsuit of Karabakh activist Artur Osipyan demanding an apology from Nikol Pashinyan. The criminal prosecution of Osipyan continues, and the case is already in court.

As reported by “Caucasian Knot”, Karabakh activist Artur Osipyan was detained on May 18 in Yerevan after a dispute with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who was conducting an election campaign. The court sent Osipyan to pre-trial detention for two months. In the isolation facility, the activist declared a hunger strike demanding public apologies from Nikol Pashinyan for insults and slander against him and all refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh. On June 10, Osipyan was released on a travel ban, and he ended his hunger strike at home. On June 18, Osipyan filed a lawsuit in court.

The general jurisdiction court in Yerevan has accepted the lawsuit of Artur Osipyan against Nikol Pashinyan. The oppositionist himself announced this on July 21 on his Facebook page*, reminding that he demands a refutation of slanderous statements and public apologies from Pashinyan.

The activist published an official document on his page – the court’s decision to accept his lawsuit against the defendant Nikol Pashinyan. Osipyan also noted that he considers his criminal prosecution to be a “manifestation of selective justice,” as the Investigative Committee did not initiate a case against the Prime Minister based on his statement.

“The fact that the prosecutor’s office and the Investigative Committee see a crime in one case under the same circumstances, but not in another, is already a serious problem in itself. In the more coarse statements of Nikol Pashinyan, they do not see a violation of the law, while in my case, where there is no violation of the law, the prosecutor’s office makes a completely different decision,” – quoted Osipyan’s words by the publication Aravot.am.

The activist noted that all circumstances of his conflict with the Prime Minister are recorded on video, his own publications are publicly available, and a number of human rights organizations confirm the absence of legal violations on his part.

Artur Osipyan is prohibited from leaving Armenia under the terms of the preventive measure: he remains under a travel ban, but the previously applied measure of bail was lifted following the first court session, said the activist’s lawyer David Ovanisyan.

“The investigative body promptly sent the criminal case to court, and it is currently at the stage of judicial proceedings. The first court session has already taken place, and the second is expected in September,” – he told the correspondent of the “Caucasian Knot”.

Artur Osipyan is charged under three articles, including public calls for violence and hooliganism. The defender reminded that the oppositionist was deprived of freedom for 24 days and spent all this time on a hunger strike.

“The judicial process is still ongoing, and we cannot definitively say what results to expect. We hope to achieve justice, but in such politically charged cases, it would be wrong to talk about any expectations. Similar cases are usually sent to court only after several months, but in this case, the case was submitted to court within one month. Given this, I believe it is not worth expecting any miracles,” – noted lawyer Ovanisyan.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

The Minister of Economy of Armenia reported on a new market for flower sales.

Caucasian Knot
18 July 2026
The Minister of Economy of Armenia reported on a new market for flower sales.
As reported by “Caucasian Knot”, Rosselkhoznadzor introduced temporary restrictions on the import of flowers from Armenia starting May 22, 2026, and on fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, greens, and strawberries from May 30. Additionally, the import of all batches of Armenian mineral water “Jermuk” and several brandies and wines, as well as fish, was halted. From June 2, Rosselkhoznadzor extended the ban to fresh grapes and stone fruits, including cherries and sweet cherries, and from June 3 – to potatoes, eggplants, as well as pome fruits and dried fruits. Under the guise of Iranian products, cut flowers from Armenia were imported into Russia, Rosselkhoznadzor stated on July 17, asking the Iranian Plant Protection Organization to suspend the certification of flowers for export to Russia.

Flowers from Armenia can be sold in the markets of the EU, Central Asian countries, Arab states, and neighboring countries, said Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. On the domestic market, flowers are hard to sell even at the lowest prices, and there is no information about supplies to Europe, farmers countered.

Armenian flowers have entered the market of the United Arab Emirates, particularly in Dubai, the Minister of Economy of Armenia Gevorg Papoyan reported today on his Facebook page.*

“Special thanks to the economic advisor of the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia in the UAE, Aik Mkhtaryan, for making this project possible,” he wrote.

The volumes of flower supplies to the UAE were not specified in the report.

The Armenian government will pay exporters of agricultural products about $8.6 million as compensation, reports Hayk Media. According to the Ministry of Economy, over 780 tons of peppers, 200 tons of tomatoes, 109 tons of strawberries, 3,000 tons of apricots, 1,400 tons of cherries, 1.5 million liters of mineral water, and 230,000 liters of wine were exported from the country in June. Armenia also exported fruits to 15 countries, flowers to 25, and vegetables to 8 countries, the publication states.

The World Bank warned of risks to the Armenian economy due to Russian import restrictions.

The Armenian economy continues to show results above expectations; however, recent events in relations with Russia raise concerns and force the government to support exporters, according to the July review of the World Bank Armenia Monthly Economic Update, quoted by the Arka agency.

“If the restrictions persist and expand without mitigation measures being taken, the negative impact may extend beyond trade and affect economic growth, prices, and social conditions,” the review states.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

Armenian fish farmers held a protest in Yerevan.

Caucasian Knot
22 July 2026
Armenian fish farmers held a protest in Yerevan.

Fish farmers and employees of fish farming enterprises held a protest near the government building in Yerevan, demanding a solution to the problem of selling their products.

As reported by “Caucasian Knot”, Russia has restricted the import of a number of goods from Armenia. In particular, on June 27, Rosselkhoznadzor suspended the import of fish products.

In Yerevan, several dozen fish farmers took to the streets in protest due to problems with exporting their products. They gathered near the government building of Armenia, Yerevan.today reported on July 21.

The fish farmers demanded government support. “We expect the government to implement support programs. Two programs have already been implemented, but they are unrealistic and will not bring any positive results to the industry,” said the head of the Fish Farming Union of Armenia, Gor Grigoryan, whose words were quoted by Panorama.am on July 21.

Entrepreneurs had previously met with the Minister of Economy and discussed the situation with him. This time, they demanded a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Khachatryan. The authorities are making formal decisions, trying to create the impression that the problem is being solved, Grigoryan noted.

“Neither the export regulations to the European market nor the issue of subsidies for export have been resolved. We have said and continue to say – the European market is still out of reach for us. It is unrealistic to sell the existing volumes in the European market,” he said.

We are talking about approximately 15 tons of live fish, as well as frozen products that were returned from the Russian border.

Armenian fish farmers have been establishing supplies to the Russian market for 30 years. In the first year, their volume was 60 tons, and over these 30 years, export volumes reached 13,000 tons, the head of the Fish Farming Union pointed out. “With a couple of government decisions, do they want to redirect a huge market of 13,000 tons to Europe in two months? This is impossible,” he emphasized.

The Minister of Economy had previously promised fish farmers support until the export problems were resolved. Two weeks have passed since then, but no actions have been taken, Grigoryan noted.

“Caucasian Knot” also reported that on July 20, a group of farmers blocked the Yerevan – Eraskh highway due to problems with selling their products. Participants in the protest also complained that the Minister of Economy promised to assist them, but the problem remains unresolved.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

The Central Election Commission of Armenia allowed criminal prosecution of Nar

Caucasian Knot
22 July 2026


The Central Election Commission of Armenia allowed criminal prosecution of Narek Karapetyan.

The Central Election Commission of Armenia agreed to involve parliament member from “Strong Armenia” Narek Karapetyan as a defendant, but rejected the Prosecutor General’s request for his arrest.

As reported by “Caucasian Knot”, the Central Election Commission of Armenia returned to the prosecutor’s office the request for initiating criminal prosecution against Narek Karapetyan, who heads the electoral list of the “Strong Armenia” bloc, as well as for four other candidates from the bloc. The decision was made because the powers of the candidates for deputies expired on July 4. The “Strong Armenia” bloc will take the mandates and work in parliament, as in the absence of a constitutional majority for the ruling party, this will allow blocking a number of decisions, said Narek Karapetyan.

The “Strong Armenia” bloc, along with other parties, after the Constitutional Court’s decision, which upheld the CEC’s decision on the election results, issued a statement about the illegitimacy of the authorities and plans to seek their removal.

The Central Election Commission of Armenia rejected the prosecutor’s request for consent to deprive the representative of the “Strong Armenia” bloc, who received a deputy mandate, Narek Karapetyan, of his freedom, reported “Armenpress” citing the advisor to the Attorney General of Armenia, Lusine Martirosyan.

22:52 21.07.2026The CEC of Armenia handed mandates to the elected members of parliamentThe first session of the Armenian parliament of the ninth convocation, formed as a result of the June elections, is scheduled for August 2.
Today, the CEC agreed to involve Narek Karapetyan, who received a mandate as a member of the Armenian parliament the day before, as a defendant, reported lawyer Aram Vardevanyan.

“The CEC approved the decision to consent to involve Narek Karapetyan as a defendant. This does not mean a complete deprivation of immunity — it is solely about bringing charges,” Yerevan.Today quoted him as saying.

The second request, for consent to impose a preventive measure in the form of arrest on Narek Karapetyan, was returned to the Prosecutor General’s Office by the CEC, Vardevanyan reported.

“I want to note that we believe the previous decision should have been returned as well, since there was no legal mechanism for it. Nevertheless, the most likely scenario is that the process of bringing shameful, illegal, and absurd charges against Narek Karapetyan will begin soon with the selection of a milder preventive measure,” the agency quoted the lawyer as saying.

The prosecutor’s office refused to disclose what charges are related to the requests. A representative of the “Strong Armenia” bloc, Aram Vardevanyan, did not rule out that it concerns a document previously returned by the CEC or an investigation regarding foreign citizenship, reported Armenia Today on July 21.

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Source: Caucasian Knot

Armenian opposition leader Narek Karapetyan stripped of immunity and placed un

OC Media
July 22 2026

Armenia’s Central Election Commission (CEC) has stripped Strong Armenia Alliance leader Narek Karapetyan of his immunity, paving the way for prosecutors to place him under investigation. Reports have suggested that the investigation involves another member of his alliance, who is charged with money laundering and vote buying.

Narek Karapetyan led most campaigning efforts for the Strong Armenia Alliance during the elections on behalf of his uncle, Samvel Karapetyan, formal leader of the alliance. Samvel Karapetyan was barred from running for parliament on account of his dual citizenship. He is currently under house arrest and is facing criminal charges of calling for the usurpation of power and money-laundering.

Lusine Martirosyan, a representative of the Prosecutor General’s Office, told the state-run media outlet Armenpress that her agency submitted two motions to the CEC — one seeking consent to initiate criminal proceedings against Narek Karapetyan, and another seeking consent to deprive him of his liberty.

The CEC approved the first motion, and rejected the second.

In their response, Strong Armenia spokesperson Marianna Ghahramayan claimed that the CEC ‘has committed yet another illegal act’.

‘They are trying to isolate Narek Karapetyan. Strong Armenia is not one to break. You keep being afraid’, Ghahramayan said.

CEC Chair Vahagn Hovakimyan announced the petition in a press briefing on Tuesday.

It came the same day the CEC signed protocols allocating seats to MPs from the three parties or blocs that made it into parliament — Strong Armenia included. The first parliamentary session is scheduled to take place on 2 August.

Also that same day, Narek Karapetyan’s lawyer, Aram Vardevanyan, suggested that the recent moves were linked to a separate case involving Alik Aleksanyan, a senior member of the Strong Armenia Alliance who was charged with money laundering and vote buying in early June.

Senior figure from Karapetyan’s Strong Armenia Alliance detained on money laundering charges

According to Armenpress, Hovakimyan said Narek Karapetyan is currently registered as an MP-elect but will formally assume his mandate only once the new parliament holds its first session. Until then, requests to initiate criminal proceedings against him require the CEC’s consent.

The Prosecutor General’s Office declined to disclose details of the case, citing the interests of the ongoing investigation.

The move marks the latest legal action taken against Armenian opposition figures following the 7 June elections.

Days after the vote, Narek Karapetyan was barred from leaving Armenia, though the authorities neither confirmed nor explained the alleged travel ban. He was also placed under investigation in May over allegations that he failed to disclose his foreign citizenship while registering as a parliamentary candidate.

Other opposition figures have also reported being prevented from leaving Armenia after the vote, including former President Robert Kocharyan and Prosperous Armenia leader Gagik Tsarukyan.

Tsarukyan’s case has since escalated further. The businessperson, whose party narrowly failed to cross the electoral threshold after a controversial CEC decision, was arrested earlier in July on money laundering charges and remains under investigation for alleged financial crimes.

Authorities have also moved against Tsarukyan’s businesses, with Armenia’s Anti-Corruption Court having ordered that his Ararat Cement plant be placed under state management, and prosecutors seeking the confiscation of additional properties, assets, and cash allegedly belonging to him.

Armenian opposition leader Tsarukyan loses lawyer over conflict of interest in

OC Media
July 22 2026

Armenian investigators have removed Yerem Sargsyan as Prosperous Armenia leader Gagik Tsarukyan’s lawyer in the money laundering and fraud case he is fighting. They cited a conflict of interest, saying that one of the defendants identified him as a witness in the case.

Sargsyan announced his removal from the case in a press briefing on Wednesday.

According to the state-run media outlet Armenpress, Tsarukyan spent 21 and 22 July at the Investigative Committee’s Main Department for the Investigation of Economic Crimes and Smuggling, where ‘investigative actions were carried out as part of the criminal proceedings’.

Sargsyan said that as part of the investigation, Tsarukyan had been confronted by an Iranian citizen whose testimony formed the basis of the criminal case against him.

According to Sargsyan, shortly before the confrontation, investigators informed him that he could no longer represent Tsarukyan in these proceedings.

‘The Iranian citizen testified that I was also present at some of their meetings with Gagik Tsarukyan. [Armenian authorities] concluded that I might have information relevant to the case and could therefore be questioned as a witness’, Sargsyan said.

He was already summoned for questioning ‘as a witness’ on Wednesday afternoon.

Sargsyan, according to CivilNet, characterised the decision as ‘unlawful’ and claimed the actual reason for his removal was the defence team’s active involvement in the case and its efforts to expose ‘contradictions’ in the alleged victim’s testimony.

Sargsyan said they would appeal the decision to remove him from the case.

Tsarukyan was arrested earlier in July on charges of large-scale fraud and money laundering over activities allegedly carried out between 2022 and 2024.

Armenian opposition figure Gagik Tsarukyan arrested

Following his arrest, Sargsyan argued that Tsarukyan had been detained in a case in which he ‘should have been recognised as a victim’, adding that he believed the arrest to be politically motivated.

Sargsyan explained that the case concerns the creation of a joint Armenian–Iranian organisation aimed at developing economic cooperation between the neighbouring countries. He said that the proposed organisation had received necessary permits from the state, and that ‘significant investments were made’. However, he said that some Iranian nationals ‘committed abuses’, leading Tsarukyan to sue them.

Citing the Investigative Committee, the state-run media outlet Armenpress reported at the time that Tsarukyan had embezzled upwards of ֏8.1 billion ($22 million) through establishing a logistics and freight link with Iran. It alleged that his group ‘fraudulently imported 52 vehicles, machinery, fuel, and various other goods from companies owned by Iranian entrepreneurs’.

The committee has also accused Tsarukyan of defrauding an Iranian national out of over $930,000 worth of petrol.

Tsarukyan has been under investigation since 9 June, a mere two days after Armenians took to the polls to vote in the parliamentary elections.

He is one of the wealthiest men in Armenian politics. Having begun his business career in food processing during the 1990s, in the following three decades he amassed a stake in a wide variety of industries throughout Armenia, including alcohol and food production, casinos, hotels, mineral extraction, pharmaceuticals, and most recently, bitcoin mining.

The eccentric tycoon has previously been charged with several crimes in the past.

He was convicted of raping two women in 1979, for which he was sentenced to seven years in prison. According to RFE/RL, it is not clear whether Tsarukyan served the sentence imposed by the Soviet-era court.

In 2001, during Robert Kocharyan’s presidency, the Armenian Court of Cassation overturned the verdict, exonerating Tsarukyan.